Send the correct X_FORWARDED_FOR | Feature Requests

Send the correct X_FORWARDED_FOR

complete

Ed Chanwoo Kim

When looking into the X_FORWARDED_FOR header, I am seeing for instance "147.75.87.79", but it seems that this belongs to Render.

I suggest it should rather be a comma-separated value accounting for all proxies including the real client IP. For example, "147.75.87.79,{MORE_PROXY_IPS},{REAL_IP}".

May 13, 2021

Aseem Kishore

Documenting for others (wasn't sure about this, so did a test):

Looks like Render does not

clear or reset

any passed-in

X-Forwarded-For

header (it only

appends

to it), so a client could spoof its IP by setting this header itself.

(That's not necessarily wrong of Render: a developer could legitimately put a Render app behind

another

proxy or load balancer, which would also set this header. But maybe

render.yaml

could have a setting to control this, to prevent accidental security vulnerabilities.)

That said, I'm also seeing that Cloudflare (most likely) is also adding these two request headers, which seem to guard against spoofing:

CF-Connecting-IP
(https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/reference/http-request-headers/#cf-connecting-ip)
True-Client-IP
(https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/reference/http-request-headers/#true-client-ip-enterprise-plan-only) — seems like this is an alias

—

Anurag Goel: a few quick q's:

Is it safe to rely on Render remaining on CloudFlare? (i.e. Would it be safe to use these CloudFlare headers that aren't documented on Render's side?)
Alternately, is it safe to rely on Render only ever adding
one
IP address to
X-Forwarded-For
? (Or might Render ever route through multiple proxies
and
add each of those proxies' IP addresses to this header?)
Alternately, could Render document and guarantee a
True-Client-IP
header that we can/should use for this purpose?

Thank you!

Anurag Goel

marked this post as

complete

Anurag Goel

render_k9tmadbsncix4 has it right: we set the first IP in the list to the real client IP. Please email us at support@render.com if you aren't seeing this behavior for your site.

render_k9tmadbsncix4

Looks like the real/client IP address should be first: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For